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What is the 'Stop Nick Shirley Act'? California AB 2624 explained

A California bill aimed at protecting immigration service providers has drawn sharp criticism online after being linked to social media influencer Nick Shirley, fueling claims of government overreach and concerns about free speech.

Assembly Bill 2624, introduced by Assemblymember Mia Bonta, D‑Oakland, does not name Shirley but has been widely discussed in connection with his immigration‑related content, which critics say has drawn attention — and sometimes harassment — toward immigration support organizations.

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The measure would extend existing privacy protections to immigration service providers, building on laws that already safeguard certain health care workers, volunteers, and patients who face threats, harassment, or violence because of their affiliation with protected facilities.

Critics argue the bill could chill free speech online, while supporters say it is narrowly targeted at preventing harassment — not limiting public discussion.

Here’s what to know about the bill and Nick Shirley.

Who is Nick Shirley?

Nick Shirley is a conservative online influencer who previously gained attention for a video he posted online, touring allegedly abandoned day cares in Minnesota that receive public funding, USA TODAY previously reported.

Shirley’s video drew the attention of Vice President J.D. Vance and FBI Director Kash Patel, sparking increased fraud investigations in the state.

The conservative influencer has also been criticized for publishing false information and targeting the Somali community in his video.

What is Nick Shirley’s connection to California?

Building on the attention surrounding one of his earlier videos filmed in Minnesota, Nick Shirley has more recently turned his focus to California, posting videos in which he visits and questions health care and immigration‑related service centers across the state.

In those videos, Shirley records interactions with staff and posts them online as part of content he has described as citizen watchdog journalism.

Criticism of the ‘Stop Nick Shirley Act’

California Assemblymember Carl DeMaio, a Republican who voted against the amended version of the act, argued the bill is a direct response to Shirley’s California videos. DeMaio alleges the proposal would shield organizations from public scrutiny and discourage similar inquiries.

“California Democrats are trying to intimidate citizen watchdog journalists and protect waste and fraud happening in far‑left‑wing NGOs,” DeMaio said in a news release. “AB 2624 can only be described as the ‘Stop Nick Shirley Act’ — a bill designed to silence citizen journalists exposing fraud and abuse of taxpayer dollars.”

DeMaio contends the bill is unconstitutional and directly violates the First Amendment, an argument echoed by other critics who say it could chill lawful speech and reporting.

Ernesto Centeno Araujo covers breaking news for the Ventura County Star. He can be reached at ecentenoaraujo@vcstar.com, 805-437-0224 or @ecentenoaraujo on Instagram and X.

This article originally appeared on Ventura County Star: What is the ‘Stop Nick Shirley Act’? California AB 2624 explained

Reporting by Ernesto Centeno Araujo, USA TODAY NETWORK / Ventura County Star

USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect

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