Black History Month marks its 100th anniversary this year. Each year, the organization that launched the observance announces a national theme. This year’s theme, “A Century of Black History Commemorations,” looks back on the 100 years since Negro History Week was established in 1926 before later expanding into Black History Month.
Ohio in particular holds a significant place in Black history. During the Underground Railroad era, Ohio had more safe houses and hiding places than any other state, according to the Ohio Department of Development. Today, many parts of the state offer museums and historical landmarks to honor Black history as the nation approaches its 250th anniversary.
Here’s what to know about the national theme in 2026 and its significance.
Black History Month celebrates 100 years, 2026 theme announced
The 2026 theme, “A Century of Black History Commemorations,” marks 100 years since the movement that began with Negro History Week and later became Black History Month, according to the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, the organization that founded the observance.
The theme reflects the impacts of Black history commemorations, past, present and future. ASALH founder and historian Carter G. Woodson, known as “the father of Black History Month,” established Negro History Week in 1926 to recognize the achievements and contributions of Black Americans.
Why is Black History Month in February?
Black History Month is celebrated in February because it coincides with the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, both significant figures in the abolitionist movement, according to the Association for the Study of African American Life and History. Lincoln’s birth date is Feb. 12, while Douglass’ birth date is Feb. 14.
The weeklong observance expanded to a full month in 1976 when President Gerald Ford urged the nation to “honor the too‑often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history,” according to National Geographic.
What does Black History Month celebrate?
Black History Month honors the history, achievements and contributions of Black Americans and the broader African diaspora. It’s observed throughout the entire month of February.
This article originally appeared on Cincinnati Enquirer: Black History Month turns 100. See 2026 theme, origins
Reporting by Alex Perry, Cincinnati Enquirer / Cincinnati Enquirer
USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect
