Over 12 million children across the country, including 2.3 million in New York, could lose access to free school meals if a proposal to tighten school meal program funding is passed by Congress, according to a recently released study by the Food Research & Action Center and the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington has proposed $12 billion in cuts to school meal programs, which would endanger the USDA’s Community Eligibility Program and cause financial strain on families throughout the U.S., the analysis states.
Here’s what to know about the program and which schools in the Southern Tier would be affected.
“I’m fighting to make school meals free for every student in New York — giving every young person the nourishment they need to thrive in the classroom and putting money back in families’ pockets,” Governor Hochul said in a press release last month. “As the federal government takes a hammer to vital food assistance programs, we’re stepping up to the plate by filling the plates of those who need it most.”
What is the Community Eligibility Program?
Authorized by the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, the Community Eligibility Program, or CEP, is a federal assistance program “that allows high-poverty schools to provide free breakfast and lunch to all students,” Hunger Solutions New York says.
Currently, any school, group of schools or district that has 25% or more students directly certified for free school meals will receive free meals, which includes children whose household participates in the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations and in certain circumstances, Medicaid, as well as children who are homeless, runaways, migrants, in foster care or participating in Head Start.
The minimum identified student percentage was lowered from 40% to 25% by the Biden administration in 2023, according to the USDA.
However, Arrington’s recent proposal would increase the CEP eligibility threshold to 60%, cutting over 24,000 schools nationwide from participating in the program, the study states.
“CEP is a win for students, families, and schools,” the analysis says. “CEP gives all students access to the nutritious school breakfasts and lunches they need to be well-nourished and ready to learn, while reducing the stigma often present in school cafeterias when schools have to track students’ eligibility for free, reduced price, and paid meals. When students have access to free meals at school, families have lower grocery bills and more money in their household budgets to help make ends meet.”
Which schools in the Southern Tie could be impacted?
The following school districts would be impacted in the Southern Tier:
Binghamton City School District is not included in the list of schools that could possibly be impacted due to its volume of students, “as they are well over the 60% threshold,” said Broome-Tioga BOCES Senior Food Service Director Annie Hudock.
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Which schools across New York would be affected?
In the 2023-2024 school year, 4,200 schools adopted the CEP in New York, reaching 2,356,379 students each school day, according to the analysis. Under the proposed cuts, 1,784 schools within 550 school districts would no longer be able to provide free school meals through the CEP with 908,567 children losing access to free programs.
The following chart outlines which school districts would be impacted in New York, including how many schools in each district and how many children would be affected if the CEP eligibility threshold was increased, as analyzed by the Food Research & Action Center and the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities:
Kalyn Grant reports on public service issues for the Press & Sun-Bulletin, focusing on schools and community impact. Have a story to share? Follow her on Instagram @KalynCarmen and on Facebook under Kalyn Kearney. Get in touch at kcgrant@gannett.com.
This article originally appeared on Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin: NY kids could lose access to free school meals. See local districts impacted
Reporting by Kalyn Grant and Emily Barnes, Binghamton Press & Sun Bulletin / Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin
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