Camping can be one of the more fun activities in Iowa throughout the summer.
Being able to enjoy everything nature has to offer can create memories with friends and family for a lifetime.
However, sometimes, nature may also provide some furry uninvited guests at your campsite. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources warns that black bears typically make their return to the woods around this time of year.
Here’s what you should know.
Are there black bears in Iowa?
Iowa is one of a few states that do not have a black bear population, according to the Iowa DNR. But, Iowa has consistently had two or three bears that visit the state each year.
“In the Lower 48, the black bear population is gradually expanding throughout its former region,” said Iowa DNR state furbearer and wetland biologist Vince Evelsizer. “Last spring, we had three bears, this year one or two. We’re not living with bears, but our neighbors are – and it’s something we might have to deal with in the next 10 years.”
Officials say Pikes Peak State Park is within the range of black bears that could venture into the park, located in northeast Iowa near the Minnesota and Wisconsin borders.
“Several of the bears that have ventured into Iowa haven’t caused any conflicts, but when they do, it’s usually bird feeders or bee hives that have been damaged,” Evelsizer said.
Because of that, Pikes Peak has received a few bear-proof trash cans to ensure bears don’t rummage through garbage cans in search of food.
What should you do to keep black bears away?
Iowa DNR says campers and residents who live in areas that bears visit should make a few changes to ensure they don’t get any unwanted visitors. For instance, residents should keep pet food inside and make sure that grills and trash are locked away.
Residents should also keep an eye on bird feeders in their yards.
Could Iowa eventually have a population of black bears?
DNR officials believe there’s a strong possibility bears could take up residence in Iowa.
Minnesota, according to DNR, has about 15,000 black bears and Wisconsin has about 25,000. With those types of numbers, Iowa could eventually see bears making Iowa their new home.
“For now, our message is to just let Iowans know there’s a chance we’ll see an increase in black bear numbers in the northeast part of Iowa over the next 10 to 20 years,” Evelsizer said.
What should I do if I see a black bear?
The National Park Service says you should stay calm if you see a bear. You should not immediately run or climb trees in an effort to get away from the bear. Any scream or sudden movement could trigger the bear to attack.
Instead, NPS suggests identifying yourself to the bear and remaining still.
If you are attacked by a black bear, do not play dead and do your best to escape. If you cannot escape the bear, NPS says you’ll have to fight it by trying to attack the bear’s face and muzzle.
Emery Glover is an audience engagement specialist for the Des Moines Register. Reach him at eglover@usatodayco.com.
This article originally appeared on Des Moines Register: Do black bears visit Iowa? How to keep bears away from your home
Reporting by Emery Glover, Des Moines Register / Des Moines Register
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