Winter is on the horizon in Michigan and as the temperatures gradually drop, now is the best time to prepare your vehicle for slick roads and icy temperatures.
“Harsh winter temperatures and snowy or icy conditions can have a significant impact on your vehicle’s functionality and your drive,” AAA said. “However, with a focus on winterizing your car, you should have no problem facing the elements.”
There are numerous ways to prepare your vehicle, including installing snow tires, checking your battery and brakes and more. In addition, experts encourage having an emergency kit with key items ready for use in case you become stranded.
In 2024, the Upper Peninsula received its first measurable snowfall in mid-October, so snow may be around the corner.
Here’s what to know about winterizing your vehicle in Michigan:
Should I install winter tires?
Experts recommend installing winter tires in late fall or early winter once temperatures drop below 45 degrees, according to Dean Arbour Ford of Tawas, a dealership based in the Tawas City area.
Winter tires (also referred to as snow tires) have varying tread patterns and a rubber compound that improves traction beneath snow covered, wet grounds and temperatures below 40 degrees, according to Tire Rack.
Installing winter tires is mandatory in European countries and recommended throughout Canada and in U.S. States where snow falls.
How much do winter tires cost?
The cost of winter tires depends on the type of tire and vehicle. If unfeasible to purchase them, regularly checking your tire pressure in between seasons is helpful to keep your vehicle prepared, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said.
How can I tell if I need new tires?
Noticing a shallow tread depth on your tires — of which is important for traction on slick roads — and bulges, bubbles or cracks on the sidewalls are signs that you need new tires, according to AAA. Odd vibrations underneath the driver’s seat, or if you haven’t rotated your tires in the last 5,000-8,000 miles are indicators as well.
If unsure about your tread depth, drivers are recommended to conduct the quarter test (or, penny test).
For a quarter test, insert a quarter with Washington’s head pointed downward into the tire tread. If the top of Washington’s head is visible then it is a sign you need new tires — if his head disappears into the tread then that tire has more life, explained AAA. The same method can be used with a penny.
Overall, a tire should have at least 1/8 of an inch of tread for safe driving, according to Michigan State Police.
Should I replace my battery before winter?
Cold weather makes car batteries work harder ,because it increases the thickness of the fluid inside the battery. Experts recommend checking your battery before temperatures drop, especially if your battery is old. Typically, a lead-acid battery can last up to 3-5 years, while absorbent glass mat or enhanced flooded batteries last 4-7 years, according to Auto Zone.
Signs of a faulty car battery may show in several ways: engine light is on; your car starts slower or suddenly; headlights are on, but your car won’t start; radio won’t turn on; vehicle starts then dies quickly after; or odd smells coming from the battery, according to Auto Zone.
In what ways can I prepare my car for winter?
In addition to checking your tires, there are other ways to prepare for winter before snow accumulates. Here’s what AAA and the Evergreen Safety Council suggest:
Where can I put air in my tires for free?
A tires air pressure may decrease as temperatures outside fluctuate during fall. Here’s where residents can fill up tires free:
What should you have in your car case of emergencies
AAA recommends drivers keep a well-stocked emergency kit, including:
Contact Sarah Moore @ smoore@lsj.com
This article originally appeared on Lansing State Journal: It won’t be long until it’s cold outside. Why you should get your car ready now
Reporting by Sarah Moore, Lansing State Journal / Lansing State Journal
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