People walk at Myeongdong shopping district in Seoul, South Korea, August 5, 2025.   REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji
People walk at Myeongdong shopping district in Seoul, South Korea, August 5, 2025. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji
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Business & Economy

South Korea economic growth roared past estimates in Q1, thanks to chips

By Cynthia Kim

SEOUL, April 23 (Reuters) – South Korea’s economy beat expectations in the first quarter of 2026 to record the fastest growth since mid-2020, as booming semiconductor demand offset the drag of weak public spending, central bank data showed on Thursday.

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Gross domestic product expanded 1.7% in the January-March quarter from the prior three months, the Bank of Korea said, blowing through the median Reuters poll estimate of 1.0% by a wide margin.

The gain marks the strongest quarterly jump since the third quarter of 2020 for Asia’s fourth-largest economy, when it was on a post-pandemic rebound.

Growth was driven by a 5.1% jump in exports, led by shipments of “IT components including semiconductors” used in artificial intelligence infrastructure, the BOK said.

Private consumption rose 0.5% after showing tentative signs of recovery in January and February as household confidence improved, while government expenditure grew just 0.1%.

Facility investment gained 4.8% after shrinking 1.7% in the last quarter of 2025.

From a year earlier, South Korea’s economy grew 3.6%, compared with a 1.6% expansion in the fourth quarter and beating a median estimate for 2.7% growth.

(Reporting by Cynthia KimEditing by Ed Davies)

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