People are seen behind a logo of Meta Platforms, during a conference in Mumbai, India, September 20, 2023. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
People are seen behind a logo of Meta Platforms, during a conference in Mumbai, India, September 20, 2023. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas
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Business & Economy

Meta lifts spending forecast, flags legal scrutiny, shares fall

April 29 (Reuters) – Meta Platforms raised its annual capital spending forecast on Wednesday, doubling down on its decision to plow billions into artificial intelligence infrastructure even as it seeks to cut costs with planned layoffs.

The Facebook-parent projects 2026 capital expenditure between $125 billion and $145 billion, compared with its prior forecast of $115 billion to $135 billion.

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Shares of the company fell more than 6% in extended trading.

The company also warned that legal and regulatory blowback in the European Union and the U.S. “could significantly impact our business and financial results,” after years of mounting criticism about youth safety on social media.

“We continue to see scrutiny on youth-related issues and have additional trials scheduled for this year in the U.S., which may ultimately result in a material loss,” it said.

Meta is facing a rising number of teen social media bans around the globe, as well as thousands of court cases by individuals, municipalities, states and school districts alleging it designed its platforms to be addictive and harmful to young users.

In a landmark Los Angeles trial in March, a jury found Meta and Alphabet’s Google negligent for designing social media platforms that are harmful to young people. It awarded a combined $6 million to a 20-year-old woman who said she became addicted to social media as a child.

A separate jury a day earlier found Meta owed $375 million in civil penalties in a lawsuit by New Mexico’s attorney ​general, accusing the company of misleading ​users about the safety of ⁠Facebook and Instagram and of enabling child sexual exploitation on those platforms.

More court cases are due in the coming months, including a second part of the New Mexico trial and a bellwether case in California involving nearly 2,000 school districts.

Matt Britzman, an analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, said the higher capital spending spooked investors but is likely overblown as it was due to more expensive memory prices rather than changes to Meta’s investment plan.

REVENUE BEATS EXPECTATIONS

Meta reported first-quarter revenue of $56.31 billion, beating the LSEG-compiled analysts’ average estimate of $55.45 billion.

It expects second-quarter revenue of $58 billion to $61 billion, largely in line with estimates of $59.5 billion.

Family daily active people (DAP), a metric Meta uses to track unique users who open any one of its apps in a day, rose 4% in the first quarter from a year earlier to 3.56 billion.

The results come weeks after Reuters reported first about Meta’s plans for sweeping layoffs, as CEO Mark Zuckerberg attempts to aggressively integrate AI into the company’s workflows and reshape its workforce around the technology.

Meta, which owns Instagram, WhatsApp and Threads, has been spending heavily on AI infrastructure and high compensation for employees such as those working in its Meta Superintelligence Labs, which released its first AI model called Muse Spark earlier this month.

The company’s robust ad platform, which offers tools for automating and personalizing advertisers’ campaigns, has remained its growth engine and has helped support its investments in AI infrastructure.

Meta launched ads on messaging service WhatsApp and microblogging platform Threads last year, intensifying competition with platforms such as Elon Musk’s X. Simultaneously, Instagram’s Reels continue to jostle with TikTok and YouTube Shorts in the lucrative short-video market.

For the first time, Meta is projected to overtake Alphabet as the world’s biggest online advertiser, with an expected $243.46 billion in global net ad revenue this year, excluding traffic acquisition costs. The forecast, by research firm Emarketer, puts the Google- and YouTube-parent’s annual ad revenue at $239.54 billion.

Last week, the company expanded the availability of its Meta AI business assistant, designed to help advertisers optimize campaign performance and resolve technical issues through real-time guidance.

Meta is installing new tracking software on U.S.-based employees’ computers to capture mouse movements, clicks and keystrokes to train its AI models, part of a broad initiative to build AI agents that can perform work tasks autonomously, Reuters reported last week.

Meanwhile, China ordered Meta to unwind its $2 billion-plus acquisition of AI startup Manus on Monday, as Beijing tightens scrutiny of U.S. investment in domestic startups developing frontier technologies.

(Reporting by Katie Paul in New York and Jaspreet Singh in Bengaluru; Editing by Sahal Muhammed, Rod Nickel)

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