By Kathleen Knowles
Introduction: The next in the Dogs as Pets series.
Choosing a dog to become a family member is a big decision. You must determine whether you want a mix-breed dog or a pedigreed one. A mix-breed dog is exactly what it implies, more than one breed of a dog mixed together. A pedigreed dog is one breed only with nothing but that breed in the pedigree going back for generations. What size is right for you? Should you buy a long-haired dog or a short-coated one? A big dog or a small dog? In this series, we will examine pure-bred breeds only. So far, we have looked at several breeds. This time we will examine German Shorthaired Pointers as pets.
German Shorthaired Pointer
The German Shorthaired Pointer ranks 9th of the most popular breeds of dogs in America of 197 breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club. As the name suggests, this breed originated in Germany. Prince Albrecht zu Solms-Braunfels was one of the principles in the development of the breed. Tracking dogs were combined with pointing dogs to establish what today is known as the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP).
The GSP was first introduced into the United States in the 1920s. However, it was not recognized until 1935 by the American Kennel Club.
The German Shorthaired Pointer is of medium stature with dogs (males) weighing from 55 to 70 lbs, standing 23 to 25 inches at the withers. Females are slightly smaller, weighing 45 to 60 lbs and 21 to 23 inches at the withers. The body proportion is square or slightly longer than tall. They are neither fine boned or heavy boned. The bone is in proportion to the size of the dog. His head is broad and slightly round on top with a muzzle that equals the length of the skull. The ears of the German Shorthair are broad and set fairly high and hang flat never hanging away from the head. His back is straight with a slight rise from the tail to the withers. The tail is docked to 40%of its length. Their coat can be solid liver, a combination of liver and white tickedor liver roan. (This is only a partial description of the American Kennel Club standard. For the complete standard, refer to akc.org)
The GSP has a wonderful temperament. If you are low energy and a couch potato, this breed may not be for you. They are extremely high energy. This is a breed that needs a tremendous amount of exercise. They love to run in a yard. They have a strong prey drive, so don’t be surprised if your pup chases birds and squirrels! Swimming is a favorite, and daily walks are essential. They are a perfect breed for obedience, agility, and other events put on by the American Kennel Club.
The German Shorthaired Pointer requires lots of attention. So unless you are willing to give it to him, you should look for another breed. The German Shorthair loves to be with his people and will demand your attention. They are normally friendly, loving, and get along well with other dogs.
Like any other short-coated dog, the German Shorthaired Pointer requires minimal maintenance. Periodic grooming with a brush will remove any loose hair that your dog is shedding. He will require an occasional bath to keep him smelling nice and clean. He is a drop eared dog, so the ears should be checked on a regular basis and kept clean to avoid any problems. And, as every dog requires, the toenails should be trimmed and kept short.
Beginning the training of a puppy early is very important. This is an extremely intelligent breed and one that learns very quickly as they are eager to please. It is also a breed that needs a purpose in its life. Without it, your dog can become destructive.
The German Shorthair was bred to hunt. It is a perfect breed for those who enjoy that activity. They make an excellent gun dog. There are training facilities that can help you train your dog to hunt. If you are not into hunting, there are many activities you and your dog can enjoy. Check out the American Kennel Club for events you and your pup can become involved in.
When feeding the GSP, high-quality dog food should be chosen. Rather than feed one big meal, two smaller meals per day are better for the dog. Because of the possibility of bloat, the dog should not be allowed to exercise before and after eating. Always make sure that the food you feed your canine pal is age related.
The GSP is normally a very healthy breed, but like all breeds, there are some conditions that one should be aware of. This breed can develop hip dysplasia, progressive retina atrophy, and some forms of heart disease. Also, being a deep chested dog, they can be prone to bloat. Regular checkups with a veterinarian can diagnose any of these conditions early on. Responsible breeders will evaluate their puppies for these conditions before adopting them out.
All in all, The German Shorthaired Pointer is a wonderful tempered and active companion. They will make a marvelous addition to your family.
To find a puppy, check with the National breed Club, the German Shorthaired Pointer Club of America, or the American Kennel Club. You will be able to find responsible breeders in your area to find a puppy to adopt. Then you will enjoy many years of loving companionship.
Kathleen Knowles
Contributing Writer
