Glass bottles are being manufactured inside a glass factory, in Firozabad in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, March 26, 2026. REUTERS/Bhawika Chhabra
Glass bottles are being manufactured inside a glass factory, in Firozabad in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, March 26, 2026. REUTERS/Bhawika Chhabra
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Business & Economy

India's July factory growth near five-year low on weaker demand, PMI shows

BENGALURU, Aug 3 (Reuters) – India’s manufacturing sector expanded at its slowest pace in nearly five years in July as overall demand remained soft while a third consecutive month of slowing job creation also signalled a loss of momentum, a survey showed.

• The S&P Global HSBC India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 53.5 in July from 54.2 in June, its lowest reading since August 2021, and slightly below a preliminary estimate of 53.9.

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• A PMI reading above 50.0 indicates growth in activity.

• New orders – a key gauge for demand – rose at the second-weakest rate in over four years as challenging market conditions and reduced client interest weighed on sales growth.

• Export orders rose at the fastest pace since April but remained modest after falling to a 39-month low in June.

• The pace of output growth was broadly unchanged from June. Consumer goods was a weak spot while intermediate and capital goods makers fared better.

• Hiring increased for a 29th straight month but at its slowest pace in that entire period.

• Input cost inflation eased to a five-month low in July even as transportation costs continued to rise. Selling prices increased only modestly, at a rate broadly in line with June, limiting the burden passed on to customers.

• Business confidence edged up from June’s recent low, with firms citing positive expectations around demand and infrastructure projects.

(Reporting by Shaloo Shrivastava; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)

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By Reuters | Reuters | © Copyright Thomson Reuters 2026.

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